Mount Everest
8,848.86 m
SOLUKHUMBU DISTRICT

Mount Everest

"Sagarmatha / Chomolungma"

Elevation
8,848.86 m
29,031.7 ft
Location
Solukhumbu District
Sagarmatha Zone
Best Season
Spring & Autumn
Mar–May / Sep–Nov
Standard Route
South Col Route
Nepal Side

The Roof of the Earth

Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain above sea level, sitting majestically in the Mahalangur Himal range of the Himalayas. Everest lies on the border between Nepal and China, making it one of the most remarkable natural landmarks on Earth.

For centuries, Everest has been the ultimate hotspot for adventure lovers. Its breathtaking views and challenging terrain continue to attract trekkers, climbers, and travellers from across the world — drawn by the mountain's beauty and the promise of an unforgettable experience.

Key Highlights

  • Highest peak on Earth above sea level.
  • Revered as "Sagarmatha" in Nepali and "Chomolungma" in Tibetan.
  • Situated within the UNESCO World Heritage Site — Sagarmatha National Park.
  • Cultural heartland of the Sherpa community.

Quick Facts

First Ascent
May 29, 1953 (Tenzing Norgay & Edmund Hillary)
Average Summit Temp
-19°C to -36°C
Parent Range
Mahalangur Himal, Himalayas
Coordinates
27.9881° N, 86.9250° E
Beyond the Basics

Mount Everest: Climbing & Trekking Guide

Route, acclimatisation and permit notes for Mount Everest from the Nepal Side side, plus practical safety advice.

Mount Everest: Geography and Name

In Nepal, Mount Everest is known as Sagarmatha ("Goddess of the Sky"). In Tibet, it is called Chomolungma ("Holy Mother").

The official elevation stands at 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft), as declared jointly by Nepal and China in 2020 following high-precision GPS and satellite measurement surveys.

Geological Fact: The Himalayan mountain range continues to grow approximately 4 mm each year due to ongoing tectonic plate movement.

Mount Everest: Climbing Routes

Mount Everest features two main routes: the standard South Col route in Nepal and the North Ridge route in Tibet.

  • Everest Base Camp Trek (Nepal): A world-famous 12–14 day high-altitude trek that passes through Lukla, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche and on to Base Camp at 5,364 m.
  • South Col Summit Route: The historic expedition path taken by Hillary and Norgay, crossing the Khumbu Icefall and the Lhotse Face.

Mount Everest: Permits, Season and Safety

The standard season on Mount Everest is Spring & Autumn (Mar–May / Sep–Nov). Altitude Awareness: Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) can affect anyone above 3,000 metres. Take mandatory rest and acclimatization days in Namche Bazaar and Dingboche.

Approaches to Mount Everest begin from Nepal Side in Solukhumbu District, where the main objective is the South Col Route. Confirm current permit, insurance, and national park requirements before departure.

  • Permits required: Sagarmatha National Park Permit & Khumbu Entry Permit.
  • Best months for trekking: March to May (Spring) and September to November (Autumn).
  • Elevation: 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft).

Mount Everest: Approach and Acclimatisation

Plan for road travel to the Nepal Side trailhead, then several days of walking before you reach the foot of Mount Everest. Gain height gradually, take a rest day before moving to high camp, and keep a spare weather day in reserve during Spring & Autumn.

Summit day on a 8,848.86 m objective is long, so start early and set a clear turn-around time. If the South Col Route is crowded or the snow is unstable, waiting a day is almost always better than pushing on.

Mount Everest: Facts and Figures

Mount Everest "Sagarmatha / Chomolungma" stands at 8,848.86 m in Solukhumbu District, Sagarmatha Zone. The figures below summarise the mountain for trip planning.

  • First Ascent: May 29, 1953 (Tenzing Norgay & Edmund Hillary)
  • Average Summit Temp: -19°C to -36°C
  • Parent Range: Mahalangur Himal, Himalayas
  • Coordinates: 27.9881° N, 86.9250° E